Activities include hiking, kayaking, walks through glacier caves, and snowmobile and dog-sled safari. Sea ice around Svalbard, Norway at the end of February 2020 is way above average, as the graph below shows – with more polar bear habitat now than there has been in two decades. Annual expeditions soon followed, and Spitsbergen became a base for hunting the bowhead whale from 1611. (EØS-loven)", "Diplomatic and consular missions of Russia", "Norway mobilises for oil push into Arctic", "Norway Reveals Design of Doomsday' Seed Vault", "Technical solution and implementation of the Svalbard fibre cable", "Keep your data safe from the apocalypse in an Arctic mineshaft", "Github Code - Storing Code for the Apocalypse", "Cruise regulations put Svalbard off-limits", "Finnair opens twelve new scheduled routes and increases frequencies for summer 2016", "Finnair grounded: Norway refuses to allow direct flights between Helsinki and Svalbard, citing 1978 agreement – icepeople", "11 Sjø og luft – transport, sikkerhet, redning og beredskap", "Temperaturnormaler for Spitsbergen i perioden 1961–1990", "Climate Svalbard Lufthavn (Year 2016) – Climate data (10080)", https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/globalassets/publikasjoner/M1242/M1242.pdf, https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/highest-ever-temperature-recorded-in-norwegian-arctic-archipelago-1.5039492, Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management, "Polar Bear Killed After Attack on Arctic Cruise Ship Guard", "German man attacked by polar bear on Norwegian island | DW | 28.07.2018", "Nederlander gedood door ijsbeer op Spitsbergen", "Polar bear kills Dutch man in Norway's Arctic Svalbard archipelago", "Enormous Jurassic Sea Predator, Pliosaur, Discovered in Norway", "Verneområder i Svalbard sortert på kommuner", "Tony's Non-League Forum: All Other Football Interests: All other football: Is this the world's most Northerly Football Ground? [123] The protected areas make up 65% of the archipelago. The Norwegian Store Norske and the Russian Arktikugol remain the only mining companies in place. Some of the females in a particular population may not develop antlers, however. Barnacle geese in the Arctic have been on a diet. [5] The Norwegian state took possession of all unclaimed land, or 95.2% of the archipelago, at the time the Svalbard Treaty entered into force; Store Norske, a Norwegian coal mining company, owns 4%, Arktikugol, a Russian coal mining company, owns 0.4%, while other private owners hold 0.4%.[9]. Population of the World (2020) View live population, charts & trends: Population of the World. [52], After the war, Norway re-established operations at Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund,[53] while the Soviet Union established mining in Barentsburg, Pyramiden and Grumant. – in Europe (green & dark grey)– in Norway (green). Number of persons", "Russians restarted coal mining at Svalbard", "Lunckefjellet: the end of an arctic coal mine", "Catholic Church in Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "A Harsh Climate Calls for Banishment of the Needy", "Lov om gjennomføring i norsk rett av hoveddelen i avtale om Det europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde (EØS) m.v. In Svalbard, it is usual to have about 5.4 degrees more at -9.5 °C for this three-month period. Challenges of life on Svalbard. Kjøl og ferskvarer innen kl. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Kvitøya is 99.3% covered by glacier. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities were established. Scandinavian Airlines has daily scheduled services to Tromsø and Oslo. De-Population Council Being President of the Rockefeller-founded Population Council is no minor deal. Our trips to Svalbard will take you to a beautiful and unique landscape of brutal and raw nature. Seven national parks and twenty-three nature reserves cover two-thirds of the archipelago, protecting the largely untouched, yet fragile, natural environment. Largest settlement: Longyearbyen (pop. [89], Since the resettlement of Svalbard in the early 20th century, coal mining has been the dominant commercial activity. United Nations Thirteenth Inquiry among Governments on Population and Development 30 October 2020 - … In 2019/20, the counts of 37,360 on 5 February 2020 and 34,516 on 23 October 2019 fulfilled this criterion (albeit the count of 23 October did not cover all count sections) and were thus averaged to produce an adopted Solway population total of 36,000 Svalbard Barnacle Geese (rounded up to the nearest 100; c.f. The first Norwegian citizens to reach Spitsbergen proper were a number of Coast Sámi people from the Hammerfest region, who were hired as part of a Russian crew for an expedition in 1795. [64] Ny-Ålesund has a winter population of 35 and a summer population of 180. The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognizes Norwegian sovereignty, and the 1925 Svalbard Act made Svalbard a full part of the Kingdom of Norway. The same year, the mining gave a revenue of 2.008 billion Norwegian kroner (US$227,791,078), tourism 317 million kroner ($35,967,202), and research 142 million kroner ($16,098,404). Sea ice around Svalbard, Norway at the end of February 2020 is way above average, as the graph below shows – with more polar bear habitat now than there has been in two decades. [43][44] In 1928, Italian explorer Umberto Nobile and the crew of the airship Italia crashed on the icepack off the coast of Foyn Island. [46][47] 9. Al though Svalbard (Norway) supports breeding populations of international significance, the population trend in the region was unknown prior to this study. [11][12] On the summer solstice, the sun bottoms out at 12° sun angle in the middle of the night, being much higher during night than in mainland Norway's polar light areas. [121] There are 15 to 20 types of marine mammals, including whales, dolphins, seals, walruses, and polar bears.[120]. [49] This was chased away in November by a visit from four British warships, but later returned. Sea ice around Svalbard, Norway at the end of February 2020 is way above average, as the graph below shows – with more polar bear habitat now than there has been in two decades. Since 2007, there has not been any significant mining by the Russian state-owned Arktikugol in Barentsburg. The most common are little auk, northern fulmar, thick-billed murre, and black-legged kittiwake. [14] The largest glacier is Austfonna (8,412 km2 or 3,248 sq mi) on Nordaustlandet, followed by Olav V Land and Vestfonna. Related Platforms Centre for Humanitarian Data; HDX Tools; Humanitarian Exchange Language (HXL) Other OCHA Services No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Svalbard 2020 information contained here. Many scientists and tourists observed it. The average annu­al tem­pe­ra­tu­re in Isfjord is -7,5°C (refe­rence peri­od: 1960-1990). The population of the archipelagos of Svalbard according to official estimates. ; The population density in Tokelau is 136 per Km 2 (351 people per mi 2). Innleveringsfrist 2 virkedager før avgang innen kl.15.00. [13] However, the daytime strength of the sun remains as low as 35°. Traffic is strongly concentrated between March and August; overnight stays have quintupled from 1991 to 2008, when there were 93,000 overnight stays. 40,400 in 2018/19 Development of the size of the Svalbard autumn population of the Pink-footed Goose, 1965/66-2019/20 (filled blue) with additional spring population in 2010-2020 (open red). Moving to Svalbard is an enticing thought for many, but the reality can be a real challenge. [clarification needed][90][91] Russia retains a consulate in Barentsburg. [6] In winter, the combination of full moon and reflective snow can give additional light. During summer, it is possible to ski from Sørkapp in the south to the north of Spitsbergen, with only a short distance not being covered by snow or glacier. Eastern Svalbard boasts the highest population of polar bears in the archipelago. [31], By the 1890s, Svalbard had become a destination for Arctic tourism, coal deposits had been found and the islands were being used as a base for Arctic exploration. Norway's population was 5,384,576 people as of the third quarter of 2020. Vi forholder oss til løpende informasjon som gis av … 7,794,798,739. see live. The Soviet Union retained high civilian activity on Svalbard, in part to ensure that the archipelago was not used by NATO. [104] In mid-2020, it acquired its biggest customer in the form of GitHub, a subsidiary of Microsoft. [70] No care or nursing services are available, nor is welfare payment available. The Kings Bay Affair, caused by the 1962 accident killing 21 workers, forced Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet to resign. While there is some tourism there, Norwegian authorities limit access to the outpost to minimize impact on the scientific work. Courses are provided to supplement studies at the mainland universities; there are no tuition fees and courses are held in English, with Norwegian and international students equally represented. Some comparison charts below show that the graph above includes some very high ice years in the 1980s (reaching that dotted line above the mean) for which only global charts are available. So far, non-treaty nationals were admitted visa-free as well. [88] Non-EU and non-Nordic Svalbard residents do not need Schengen visas, but are prohibited from reaching Svalbard from mainland Norway without such. [145], Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, "Spitzbergen" redirects here. [113], The climate of Svalbard is dominated by its high latitude, with the average daily mean summer temperature at 4 to 7 °C (39 to 45 °F) (1991-2020 averages), and January averages at −13 to −9 °C (9 to 16 °F) (1991-2020). Because of this, it is nearly impossible to live on Svalbard without working for an established institution. Some comparison charts below show that the graph above includes some very high ice years in the 1980s (reaching that dotted line above the mean) for which only global charts are available. [69], The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is a seedbank to store seeds from as many of the world's crop varieties and their botanical wild relatives as possible. [70] Longyearbyen was incorporated on 1 January 2002, receiving a community council. Before 1973. The total solar eclipse of 20 March 2015 included only Svalbard and the Faroe Islands in the band of totality. World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living arrangements of older persons Population ageing is occurring alongside broader social and economic changes taking place throughout the world. No roads connect the settlements; instead snowmobiles, aircraft and boats are used for inter-community transport. The key message: the total population of reindeer in Svalbard is now estimated at a good 22,000 animals. ; the Northern Mariana Islands ranks number 208 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. [60], During the Cold War, the Soviet Union comprised about two-thirds of the population on the islands (Norwegians making up the remaining third) with the population of the archipelago slightly under 4,000. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Svalbard on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. NOTE: The information regarding Svalbard on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. [106], Unemployment is effectively banned, and there is no welfare system. [134] Vegetation is most abundant in Nordenskiöld Land, around Isfjorden and where affected by guano. Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani, a subsidiary of the Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry, operates Svea Nord in Sveagruva and Mine 7 in Longyearbyen. Due to the lack of authoritative contemporary sources, estimates of the population of England for dates … At 74° north, the midnight sun lasts 99 days and polar night 84 days, while the respective figures at 81° are 141 and 128 days. The current population of Tokelau is 1,370 as of Tuesday, April 13, 2021, based on the latest United Nations estimates. Approximately 60% of the archipelago is covered with glaciers, and the islands feature many mountains and fjords. Svalbard Pink-footed Goose Population Status Report 2019-2020. However, acoustic monitoring in the Fram Strait, between Svalbard and Greenland, demonstrated a year-round presence of bowhead whales in the region, with elaborate and abundant singing taking place 24 h per day in the winter months, suggesting that this drift-ice area in the midst of the southward flowing Arctic Water of the East Greenland Current is a mating ground for this population [3,4]. The warm Atlantic water keeps the surrounding waters open and navigable most of the year. [120] Only those areas which defrost in the summer have vegetations, which accounts for about 10% of the archipelago. South East Svalbard Nature Reserve. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Svalbard on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. At first the outposts were merely summer camps, but from the early 1630s, a few individuals started to overwinter. Barentsburg is the only permanently inhabited Russian settlement after Pyramiden was abandoned in 1998. This is the biggest growth for the town located at 78 degrees North since 2009. Population. [142], There is a non-degree offering tertiary educational institution in Longyearbyen,[140] University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), the northernmost tertiary school on Earth. It is a company town: all facilities are owned by Arktikugol, which operates a coal mine. 10.00 avgangsdag. The islands are, unlike the Norwegian Antarctic Territory, a part of the Kingdom of Norway and not a dependency. The settlements continued to operate as before, mining coal and monitoring the weather. 2017): a three year old male fatally attacked a camper in August 2020 just outside Longyearbyen, Svalbard, an incident unfairly blamed on lack of sea ice (Crockford 2021). Svalbard (/ˈsvɑːlbɑːr/ SVAHL-bar,[3] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr] (listen)), previously known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Discussions to establish the sovereignty of the archipelago commenced in the 1910s,[36] but were interrupted by World War I. We have high hopes that over the next three days in this region, you’ll spot the elusive ‘Lord of the Arctic.’ In this part of Svalbard, the Arctic Ocean is full of drifting ice, and its frozen seascape changes constantly. [70] In 2011, a 20-year plan to develop offshore oil and gas resources around Svalbard was announced. 6 Adaptive Harvest Management for the Svalbard Population of Pink‐Footed Geese - 2020 Progress Summary Summary The Svalbard population of Pink-footed Geese (Anser brachyrhynchus) breeds almost exclusively in Svalbard, and winters primarily in with stopover sites (spring and Sweden, Denmark, The Netherlands and Belgium autumn) in Norway. 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