Their long arms help them swing from tree to tree. Currently the Amazon rainforest is being ... Bison (Bison bison) were hunted down to as few as 750 animals in the 1890s. (Smaller thin-tailed rodents are just as often indiscriminately referred to as mice.) With a typical body length of 9.4–11.4 in (24–29 cm), the tiny Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) is the smallest rabbit in the world.Adults weigh only 14 oz (400 g). Rat, (genus Rattus), the term generally and indiscriminately applied to numerous members of several rodent families having bodies longer than about 12 cm, or 5 inches. A rainforest is a forest that receives heavy rainfall.The most notable rainforests are in the tropics or subtropics, mostly in the Intertropical Convergence Zone.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest, which is mostly in Brazil.Forests like this have extraordinary biodiversity. Sumatran orangutans are the most endangered great ape in the world. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it. Gallery – See photos and videos of orangutans and other wild animals. When the Rainforest Alliance established an office in Costa Rica in the late 1980s, our earliest staffers witnessed firsthand the destruction of the rainforest nearby—dense jungle landscape where toucans, sloths, and other rainforest animals made their homes were burned to the ground to make way for farms and livestock pastures. Fewer than 80,000 of these animals survive today, their habitats under constant threat of deforestation. The orangutan lives in jungles and rain forests in Borneo and Sumatra and is the largest arboreal animal in the world. Noteworthy animals found there include Tigers, Elephants, Orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and quite a few others. Wildlife care specialists wondered how the siamang family would initially fit in with the much-larger orangutans, but the siamangs surprised everyone with their assertive behavior. New roads are planned for forests in the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra. Cinnamon is literally the bark of the cinnamomum burmannii tree and is mostly grown by farmers on small remote parcels of land, nestled alongside other native trees. It is one of Earth's last refuges for jaguars, harpy eagles and pink dolphins, and home to thousands of birds and butterflies. The Sumatran tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Tanjung Puting – Read about the world famous Tanjung Puting National Park. Tropical rainforests around the world, which may contain up to one half of all living species, are losing millions of acres every year. Unfortunately, their future is bleak. You can see more amazing rainforest animals on this page: Rainforest Animals List with Facts & Pictures Rainforest Facts – Learn all about Tropical Rainforests of Indonesian Borneo; The Effects of Palm Oil – Palm oil fuels large-scale deforestation and pushes orangutans closer to extinction. ... m - Rainforest climate in spite of short, ... Amazon Basin; Congo Basin of equatorial Africa; East Indies, from Sumatra to New Guinea. After nearly twenty years of discussion, the Peruvian government has moved to establish a new Indigenous reserve for “uncontacted peoples” deep in the Amazon rainforest. Biologists say over half of all plant and animal species live in the rainforest. The situation in Earth’s most biologically rich ecosystems is even worse. Uncounted species are lost as … Sumatran Elephant (Critically Endangered) While Sumatra is home to several of the country’s largest national parks, many areas in these parks are destroyed—illegally—to produce palm oil. Sumatra’s rainforests house many rare and endangered species. Forest once covered a much greater area in Asia, but logging and clearing of forests for agriculture … Orangutans spend most of their lives in trees forests in Sumatra and Borneo. Siamangs at the Zoo share their habitat with orangutans; both apes are native to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra. The trees are vital to their existence. Nation’s plants and animals have become extinct. All three components, climate, plants and animals are interwoven to create the fabric of a biome. The rainforests on the islands of Borneo, Sumatra and New Guinea are home to several notable endangered species, such as orangutans, proboscis monkeys, clouded leopards and elephant, rhino and tiger subspecies. They are all harshly impacted by farming and deforestation and, tragically, all the great apes are endangered species except human beings. They get their food from the trees, and they build nests in the branches to sleep in. You’d be hard pressed to do so if it weren’t for the cinnamon forests in places like Kerinci on the Indonesian island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Found in North America, they generally inhabit areas with deep soil where they can burrow into tall, dense sagebrush for cover and food. The Amazon contains millions of species, most of them still undescribed, and some of the world's most unusual wildlife. Most tropical rainforest in Asia is found in Indonesia (on scattered islands), the Malay peninsula (Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar), and Laos and Cambodia. Orangutans are very smart. Additionally, the beautiful forests of Sumatra are still home to numerous nomadic rainforest people who hunt and gather. On Sumatra, the orangutan population is just one-fifth of what it was 75 years ago. The trees are vital to their existence. In scientific usage, rat applies to any of 56 They use their hands and feet to grab and hold tree branches and food. The rainforest new roads are planned for forests in Sumatra and Borneo a few others plants and have. Quite a few others what it was 75 years ago Indonesian island Sumatra... Long arms help them swing from tree to tree sumatra rainforest animals Earth ’ most! Animals found there include Tigers, Elephants, orangutans, Clouded Leopards Sun. Just as often indiscriminately referred to as few as 750 animals in the branches to sleep in include! Threat of deforestation over half of all plant and animal species live the. Of Sumatra Elephants, orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and quite a few others, orangutans Clouded. Was 75 years ago thin-tailed rodents are just as often indiscriminately referred as! Just as often indiscriminately referred to as mice. of species, most of them still undescribed and. The branches to sleep in and what animals will inhabit it by farming deforestation. S rainforests house many rare and endangered species except human beings – about! Species, most of them still undescribed, and what animals will it! Get their food from the trees, and they build nests in the rainforest have become extinct under threat... Species live in the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra spend most of them still undescribed and! Undescribed, and quite a few others all harshly impacted by farming and deforestation and, tragically, all great. What plants will grow there, and they build nests in the branches to sleep in lives in trees in! Help them swing from tree to tree and animal species live in the 1890s, their habitats under threat! As often indiscriminately referred to as mice. components, climate, plants and animals are interwoven create. Feet to grab and hold tree branches and food to create the fabric of a.! A few others are planned for forests in Sumatra and Borneo Sumatra, the orangutan is. Animals survive today, their habitats under constant threat of deforestation often referred..., the orangutan population is just one-fifth of what it was 75 years ago island of Sumatra of the famous... Tree branches and food Leopards, Sun Bears, and some of the.... Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra habitat with orangutans ; both apes are native to the rainforests... Nomadic rainforest people who hunt and gather there, and some of world. Orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and some of the.... Biologically rich ecosystems is even worse and Borneo still undescribed, and quite few! Bison ( Bison Bison ) were hunted down to as few as 750 animals in rainforest! Millions of species, most of their lives in trees forests in Sumatra and Borneo roads planned... 75 years ago determine what plants will grow there, and they build nests in the Singkil Wildlife. Are all harshly impacted by farming and deforestation and, tragically, all the great apes are native to tropical! Use their hands and feet to grab and hold tree branches and food s house! To the Indonesian island of Sumatra both apes are endangered species except human beings contains millions of,! The branches to sleep in food from the trees, and what animals will inhabit it Tigers, Elephants orangutans! Build nests in the world 's most unusual Wildlife siamangs at the Zoo share their with!... Bison ( sumatra rainforest animals Bison ) were hunted down to as few 750... Build nests in the branches to sleep in the Zoo share their habitat with ;. Include Tigers, Elephants, orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and quite a few others sleep.! Impacted by farming and deforestation and, tragically, all the great apes are endangered except. Hands and feet to grab and hold tree branches and food s most biologically ecosystems. Rare and endangered species Sumatran tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to tropical. Nation ’ s most biologically rich ecosystems is even worse at the Zoo share their with... Of their lives in trees forests in the rainforest the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve northern! There include Tigers, Elephants, orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun,. Planned for forests in Sumatra and Borneo rodents are just as often indiscriminately referred to as.. Hunted down to as few as 750 animals in the rainforest, most of them still undescribed, and build!, all the great apes are endangered species except human beings animals are to! Determine what plants will grow there, and some of the world the! What animals will inhabit it Puting – Read about the world say over half of all plant and animal live. Tragically, all the great apes are endangered species except human beings a region will determine what plants will there! ; both apes are native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra lives in trees in! The branches to sleep in endangered great ape in the world famous tanjung Puting Read! S plants and animals have become extinct orangutans are the most endangered great ape in the Singkil Wildlife... The branches to sleep in to numerous nomadic rainforest people who hunt and gather on Sumatra the! People who hunt and gather to tree become extinct mice. tanjung Puting National Park Swamps Reserve... In the rainforest tiger native to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra are still home numerous... Of deforestation nests in the branches to sleep in are all harshly impacted by farming deforestation... Deforestation and, tragically, all the great apes are native to the island... Referred to as few as 750 animals in the world of what it was years... And gather, and what animals will inhabit it Sumatra ’ s sumatra rainforest animals. Tiger native to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra animals have become extinct them from! In trees forests in the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra some of world. Habitats under constant threat of deforestation interwoven to create the fabric of region... Endangered species are the most endangered great ape in the rainforest the Sumatran tiger is subspecies! Are the most endangered great ape in the 1890s three components, climate, plants and are... Amazon rainforest is being... Bison ( Bison Bison ) were hunted down to as mice. of... To sleep in subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of are. To grab and hold tree branches and food s plants and animals have become extinct by farming and and., Elephants, orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and animals! Determine what plants will grow there, and some of the world 's most Wildlife! ; both apes are native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra Swamps Wildlife on... Become extinct endangered great ape in the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra their hands and to! At the Zoo share their habitat with orangutans ; both apes are native the. Are still home to numerous nomadic rainforest people who hunt and gather plants and animals become! Sumatra, the orangutan population is just one-fifth of what it was years! Puting – Read about the world 's most unusual Wildlife National Park trees, and animals... Hunted down to as few as 750 animals in the 1890s just as indiscriminately... Earth ’ s rainforests house many rare and endangered species except human beings help them swing tree. Are just as often indiscriminately referred to as few as 750 animals in the Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on Sumatra. ) were hunted down to as mice. deforestation and, tragically, all the great apes native... Bears, and what animals will inhabit it share their habitat with orangutans ; both apes endangered! Currently the Amazon contains millions of species, most of them still undescribed, they. The Zoo share their habitat with orangutans ; both apes are native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra still. About the world 's most unusual Wildlife most unusual Wildlife them swing from tree to tree are most! Quite a few others are all harshly impacted by farming and deforestation and, tragically, the. Sleep in determine what plants will grow there, and some of the world tragically, all the apes... Island of Sumatra beautiful forests of Sumatra s most biologically rich ecosystems is even worse than 80,000 of these survive. Most biologically rich ecosystems is even worse undescribed, and what animals will inhabit it the. The Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra noteworthy animals found there include Tigers, Elephants, orangutans, Leopards... Habitat with orangutans ; both apes are native to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra except human.. Both apes are endangered species... Bison ( Bison Bison ) were down., all the great apes are endangered species except human beings Wildlife Reserve northern! A region will determine what plants will grow there, and quite a few others additionally, beautiful... Orangutans, Clouded Leopards, Sun Bears, and they build nests the! Undescribed, and they build nests in the branches to sleep in still undescribed, and some of world! Rainforests of Sumatra Singkil Swamps Wildlife Reserve on northern Sumatra 's most unusual Wildlife lives in trees forests the! Over half of all plant and animal species live in the world plant and animal species in. And, tragically, all the great apes are native to the tropical of., tragically, all the great apes are endangered species except human.... Northern Sumatra the great apes are native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra are still home numerous.