You have requested an extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 to make a QTIP election under § 2056(b)(7) to treat Marital Trust as QTIP … Subject: Ed Morrow & Using Spousal Lifetime Access Non-Grantor Trusts (SLANTs) After the 2017 Tax Reform “Most practitioners are well-versed in drafting and planning with irrevocable grantor trusts. PLR 201834011 . Accordingly, Decedent’s estate is granted 120 days from the date of this letter to sever Marital Trust into two trusts, a QTIP Trust and a Non-QTIP Trust. When one of the spouses passes away, one of the trusts is given a dollar amount up to that of the federal estate tax exemption while into the other is deposited the excess of the assets. This type of trust is often used in a second-marriage situation where there is a blended family. What Is a QTIP? If the QTIP trust is established during lifetime, the grantor makes an election on her federal gift tax return. As a result, no QTIP election and “reverse” QTIP election were made for the marital property. If the B trust was not funded, then the C trust would be funded with the balance of H’s share of the assets ($5 million). In Estate of Mellinger, 112 TC No. Although both serve as trust shelters, a qtip trust is instituted when a spouse dies while a marital trust delegates certain assets to other beneficiaries. QTIP trusts are often used for this purpose, particularly when the spouses have been … 2 Happy) Estate planning for couples in a second or later marriage who … C. Federal QTIP trusts 1. A QTIP (qualified terminable interest property) is a special kind of trust that allows married people to control distribution of assets to their spouses while still taking advantage of the marital deduction. The second and most unique requirement of a QTIP trust is that no one may be given power of appointment over the trust during the life of the surviving spouse. QTIP Planning Benefits: There are many non-tax reasons to adopt a QTIP Trust. The QTIP trust allows Mr. Q to save estate taxes and cover the other two estate planning concerns: 1. provide income for spouse Jennifer. Blind Trust. With the Clayton election there is no danger of waiving the disclaimer by the surviving spouse’s acceptance of the property, and there is no … For starters, QTIP Trusts are instituted when a spouse dies. Because assets of the QTIP Trust are considered part of the Surviving Spouse’s estate, they are entitled to a tax basis step up – in this case, to $8,000,000. Easing Family Tensions – Questions about estate planning can often create significant tension between stepparents and stepchildren. A QDOT allows the same, but is usually used by couples that have one U.S. citizen and one non-citizen spouse. PLR 200723014 and 199926019 . Few consider whether, how and when someone may want to craft an intervivos bypass or QTIP trust as a non-grantor trust. When the children of Couple B sell the assets of the QTIP Trust, they incur no capital gains income taxes. A QTIP trust is often used in order to take advantage of the marital deduction and still control the ultimate distribution of the … The Lifetime QTIP Trust: Or (How to Maintain Control of Your Estate and Keep Spouse No. The deceased spouse wants to make sure that his/her children from the prior marriage will receive the remaining trust assets on the surviving spouse’s death. Option 4: … If the beneficiaries later sell assets that were inherited through the QTIP trust, the capital gains tax liability is much lower (often zero). It stands for “generation-skipping transfer,” and it applies when grandparents leave money to their grandchildren without first willing the money to the parents in between. How a QTIP Trust Works to Defer Estate Tax. This means that your children’s beneficiary rights are secure. No estate tax will be due at Sue’s death since the B Trust uses up Sue’s federal estate tax exemption and the A Trust qualifies for the unlimited marital deduction. A QTIP trust is a marital trust designed to provide for your spouse after your death while protecting your assets for future generations. Consequences (or Lack Thereof) of Divisions and Gift of QTIP Income Interest. A QTIP trust doesn’t eliminate the estate tax. As discussed above, this means that even if the surviving spouse remarries, they cannot access the trust funds to … If a trust is a QTIP trust by design, but no proper QTIP election The QTIP Trust (C Trust) would be funded up to whatever amount W determines is most tax-efficient. "QTIP" is short for "Qualified Terminable Interest Property." • No effect on QTIP Trust that is not terminated. Thus, no QTIP election was made on Decedent’s Schedule M. Based on the facts presented and the representations made, we conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. The assets qualify for the unlimited marital deduction. All the assets of the deceased spouse become usable by the surviving spouse; once they are also deceased, the original beneficiaries of the assets — which would be named by the initial benefactor himself or herself — will take on whatever assets remain held by the trust. If there are non-tax reasons requiring the use of a marital trust, and if the estate of the first to die exceeds that spouse’s estate tax exemption, the excess amount in a trust will qualify for the marital deduction (thus avoiding estate tax on the first death) only if The Clayton QTIP approach may have some slight advantages over using a disclaimer trust. trust, because the estate tax and income tax basis step up effects of the trust actually depend on whether or not a proper QTIP election is made for the trust at the first spouse’s death. 2. make sure that all of their remaining assets pass to the children of his first marriage. A QTIP trust serves like a “crystal ball” for the uncertainty of the future for married couples. No Power of Appointment – With a QTIP trust, your spouse does not have power of appointment over the trust principal. If you and your spouse have families from prior marriages or lopsided estates, while the well-to-do spouse will be just fine if the less wealthy spouse dies first, the opposite is not true. Have terms that qualify it as a power of appointment trust, a qualified terminable interest property trust (QTIP trust), a qualified charitable remainder trust (qualified CRT), or an estate trust; 10 Require at least one trustee to be a U.S. citizen or a U.S. corporation (i.e., a corporation created or organized under the laws of a U.S. state or the District of Columbia); 11 and The QTIP trust also offers flexibility to your Executor in maximizing your federal estate tax savings. to a non-marital trust share also established for the survivor’s lifetime benefit. Here, the B trust may be funded with $0 because there is no estate tax issue. If the QTIP trust is created at death, the Executor must make an election on the estate tax return. QTIP trust is a type of trust and an estate planning tool used in the United States. 4 (1999), the Tax Court recently held that two minority interests in a corporation's common stock should not be aggregated to create a controlling interest for estate tax valuation purposes, even though the decedent owned 28% of the stock in a revocable trust and a qualified terminable interest property (QTIP) interest in another 28% block. The Trust will provide for his surviving spouse. Trust and the Marital Nonexempt GST Trust. A QTIP trust restricts your spouse from accessing the full principal amount of the assets, but rather allows them to access income from your trust for the remainder of their lifetime. Scenario 5 • Assume that Mone had never used any of his applicable exclusion amount • Assume Mone leaves all assets to a Marital Trust for Vanna with the “hope” that she would disclaim an amount equal QTIP trusts, unlike any other form of marital deduction transfer, allow the first spouse to die to control the disposition of his or her property after the death of the surviving spouse. The GST Tax on Non-Exempt Trusts: What Your Family Needs to Know If you’ve put any thought into estate planning , you’ve no doubt run into the acronym GST. Option 3: Make QTIP Election on Bypass Trust If the terms of the bypass trust contain the key provisions to allow it to qualify as a marital trust, a QTIP election can be made on Form 706 and the assets would get a step-up in basis on the second death. Rather, it postpones it until the death of the second spouse. 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