Omissions? were collected from Iril River, Imphal East as shown in Figure 1 which lies between the latitude 24°40´N and 25°25´N and longitude 93°55´E and 94°20´E. It joins the Irrawaddy River near Myingyan. The Uyu and the Myittha are the main tributaries of the system, which drains approximately 44,000 square miles (114,000 square km). The headwaters of the Tanai are at about Corrections? nov., a new cyprinid fish, is described from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India. The tables were turned in 1758 after King Alaungpaya ascended the Burmese throne. [2] It passes the town of Singkaling Hkamti on the left bank, then the town of Homalin, also on the left bank. The Chindwin originates in the broad Hukawng Valley of Kachin State of Burma, roughly During part of the rainy season (June–November), the Chindwin is navigable by river steamer for more than 400 miles (640 km) upstream to Singkaling Hkamti. According to tradition, the most southerly of these outlets is an artificial channel cut by one of the kings of Pagan. Below the Hukawng valley, falls and reefs interrupt it at several places. The river's course is generally southwesterly until the town of Mingin. Manipur is presently under Indian rule. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The chindwin river has a great impact on the culture of western Burma. 242 relations. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. 26°26′18″N 96°33′32″E / 26.43833°N 96.55889°E / 26.43833; 96.55889, where the Tanai, the Tabye, the Tawan, and the Taron (also known as Turong or Towang) rivers meet. Choked up for many centuries, it was reopened by an exceptional flood of 1824. Garra namyaensis sp. The mountain ranges to the west of the Chindwin are formidable, yet not totally impregnable to armies. on the other hand, is the most important as it passes through thickly populated areas and covers the whole of Manipur valley consisting of the four valley districts. Hora (1921) reported Mystus bleekeri from the lakes and streams of Manipur Valley, including the Loktak Lake (all headwaters of the Chindwin River drainage). The Chindwinor, officially, Chindwinn[1]River(Template:Lang-my, Template:IPA-my) is a river in Burma(Myanmar), and the largest tributaryof the country's chief river the Ayeyarwady(Irrawaddy). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Psilorhynchus chakpiensis, new species, is described from the Chakpi River, Chindwin basin in Manipur, India. On the other side, Nur Singh, crossing the Ningthee (the Chindwin River now in Burma), broke the capital of Samsok on the same day. A group of Tang-Shang people moved west following the Yangtze river,and came down the Chindwin river,passed through Somra hill range and settled at the origin of the Ireel river in manipur Called Ningthi by the … The Chindwin generally flows southward through the Nāga Hills and past the towns of Singkaling Hkamti, Homalin, Thaungdut, Mawlaik, Kalewa, and Monywa. Chindwin River, main tributary of the Irrawaddy River, northern Myanmar (Burma). 25°30′N 97°0′E / 25.500°N 97.000°E / 25.500; 97.000 on the Shwedaunggyi peak of the Kumon range, 12 miles north of Mogaung. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Chindwin-River. The Kabaw valley saw many an invasion by the kingdom of Manipur to the west, most notably during the reign of King Garibaniwaj (1709–1748) when his army crossed over the Chindwin and the Mu, took Myedu, and reached as far as Sagaing opposite the capital Ava. [10] The Burmese army invaded and occupied Manipur and Assam marching across the western mountain ranges, and even encroached upon British India. "Morphological Evidence for a Central Branch of Trans-Himalayan (Sino-Tibetan)." known from the Namya River, Chindwin basin (Indo-Myanmar border) in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India (Figure 3). [4] Satellite pictures show this lowest channel to be the widest one today. In 2004, the government established the world's largest tiger preserve in the Hukawng Valley, the Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, with an area of approximately 6,500 km2 (2,500 sq mi); later, the Sanctuary was extended to 21,800 km2, making it the largest protected area in mainland Southeast Asia. The Manipur river with its tributaries like Iril, Thoubal, Khuga, and Chakpi rivers together formed the Manipur River system or Basin. meter in a catchment area of 6332 sq. The Chindwin River (ချင်းတွင်းမြစ်) is a river in Burma (Myanmar), and the largest tributary of the country's chief river the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy). At Haka, goods must be transferred from large boats to canoes. The Kabaw valley saw many an invasion by the kingdom of Manipur to the west, most notably during the reign of King Garibaniwaj (1709–1748) when his army crossed over the Chindwin and the Mu, took Myedu, and reached as far as Sagaing opposite the capital Ava. The Ledo Road was built across the Hukawng valley to supply China. on the other hand, is the most important as it passes through thickly populated areas and covers the whole of Manipur valley consisting of the four valley districts. Receiving the message of the fall of Samsok capital, Gambhir Singh, along with the two British officers, arrived on the bank of the Ningthee on 1st February, 1826. Manipur is situated on the tertiary ranges of a branch of the eastern Himalayas running south and forms part of the compact physiographicunit following the great divide between the Brahmaputra and Chindwin valleys. It is distinguished from its congeners in having a unique combination of the following characters: smoothly rounded snout tip with a prominent rostral lobe, chest and abdominal region with scales, dorsal fin with a black band near the posterior margin, and caudal fin with a distinct W-shaped black band. The Japanese first bombed Rangoon on the 23rd of December 1941. It flows entirely within Burma and is known as Ning-thi to the Meiteis. Prehistoric Manipur Prehistory of Kangleipak or Manipur Manipur is situated on the tertiary ranges of a branch of the eastern Himalayas running south and forms part of the compact physiographic unit following the great divide between the Brahmaputra and Chindwin valleys. Prehistory of Kangleipak or Manipur. 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